This is because the importation cheapest shipping of goods from one country to another is a crucial lifeline of trade participation, which helps bring goods manufactured in China to the consumers in the US. Whether you own a business, import goods, or are just interested in the subject, export shipping costs are something that needs to be explained. Here we present you with all the information you would want or need regarding shipping fees and this guide will aid you when making decisions for your business or for your individual use.
Introduction: Why Shipping Costs Matter

Transportation cost is a very critical factor when it comes to global distribution of products or goods. They target elements such as, how much to charge for their products, how soon they can deliver on the orders, and client satisfaction. Nonetheless, when it comes to the Malaysia’s businesses importing from China to the US, it is essential to comprehended all of the above factors affecting shipping costs to maximize the potential savings and minimize the expenses.
The Basics of Shipping Fees

Types of Shipping Costs
Shipping fees can vary widely based on several factors:
- Freight Costs: Originally and most essentially, the main responsibility of moving commodities from one place to the other.
- Customs Duties: Imposes by governments that are levied on imported goods.
- Handling Fees: Fees associated with handling and tracking transactions in moving goods from one place to another.
- Insurance: Additional but highly advised safeguard against harm or loss.
- Packaging Costs: The costs arising from the process of setting the products up for shipping and delivery.
Factors Influencing Shipping Costs

Several variables affect the overall shipping cost, including:
- Weight and Volume: Hence, transporting bundle and size loads is more expensive than moving smaller and lighter ones.
- Shipping Method: Air freight is fast, thus making it more favorable than sea freight but relatively expensive.
- Destination: The costs are dependent with the deliverance destination and the general transport network.
- Service Level: There exist three classes which include standard, express and the economy and each of them has a different rates.
How to Ship from China to the USA

The process of shipping a product involves several fundamental procedures and aspects when one is shipping from China to USA. Here’s a brief overview:
- 1. Choosing a Shipping Method: In freight delivery there are various options available such as air freight, sea/Aqua freight, and courier/express freight. Air transportation takes lesser time as compared to sea transportation, but the cost is high for transporting goods via air; sea transportation is cheaper for large consignment, but transportation time is comparatively large. Emerging courier companies such as DHL International express, FedEx and UPS provide services that are faster but a little expensive than the airlines providing a balance between the time duration and the cost differential and are well suited for small or time sensitive shipments. Otherwise it will be depending on the size/weight and the time you need your consignment to be delivered.

- 2. Packaging and Labeling: It indirectly contributes to the protection of items and meets all the necessary regulatory or quality requirements. Ensure that the items are packed correctly to avoid getting damaged while on transit and use hard materials. File legend and description: free from ambiguity and must indicate the type of the product, the next destination, and any special instructions that may be needed once it gets to the port of destination.
- 3. Customs Clearance: International freight forwarding from China to USA has issues to do with customs and tariffs. Policies must be followed and make sure that invoices, packing list, and certificate of origin are properly prepared and with no discrepancies. Knowing HS codes of the products you intend to import into the United States can allow to identify the tariffs that will be charged for the particular products and correspondingly the legal requirements for importing the products into the USA.
- 4. Selecting a Freight Forwarder or Shipping Agent: A freight forwarder or shipping agent can help in managing the freight, paper work and organization and scheduling with carriers. They can provide precious information on the best route of shipping and all legalities that must be met when shipping your consignment.
- 5. Tracking and Delivery: After the shipment has left the point of origin, the tracking services help the users follow the status and possible time of arrival. In the case of transportation, it’s important to keep some communication with the provider of shipment to solve some possible problems between the two parties, and to make sure the food will be delivered on time. To avoid such situations, proper consultations and constant monitoring of any potentials should be elaborated to avoid hitches.

Thus, when following these steps and entering cooperation with suitable partners, one can handle the shipping of goods from China to the USA properly and without any critical problems.
Cost Of Shipping From China To USA

The overall cost of shipping from China to USA depends on the type of freight favored which includes air freight, sea freight or express courier freight, the size and weighed of the consignments, and the final destination in the USA. Air freight rates are expected to be in the bracket of $4 to 6 kilogram by 2024; however, it is slightly costly but faster than water transportation. Sea transport is slightly cheaper, the charges for a 20 ft container is approximately between $1,500 – $3,000 for that of 40ft being between $ 2,500 – $4,500.

DHL FedEx or UPS for example would cost approximately of $ 5- $10 per kilogram depending on the level of service required and the urgent need of the consignment. Also, customs duties, taxes and handling charges form part of the shipping cost, thus the need to consider them when determining the amount of money to spend on express shipping cost.
Door-To-Door Shipping Costs From China To The USA

Door-to-door shipping is an extensive one because it arranges all steps in the shipping process starting from its pickup from the supplier’s place in China to the end delivery in the USA. This commonly encompasses the role of packaging and labelling as well as customs and final mile delivery. Specific charges for door-to-door transport change based on the method of transport and the details of the consignment.

For air, door to door cost is between $8 and $12 per kilogram.If cost analysed by shipment size then air shipment have the following price range for shipment size: In sea freight, door to door shipping price for a 20ft container may range between $2,000 and $4,000 for a 40ft container it is between $3,500 and $6,000. These prices include other extra services and handling costs, which makes it somewhat pricey, in comparison to the port to port price.
Door-to-door sea freight costs

Sea freight also involves door to door service costing less for the larger and non-urgent consignments. This is expedited freight entails transportation of merchandise by sea, accompanied with complete handling services, which may include supplier’s pick-up, ocean transportation, customs brokerage and delivery to the final consumer. Door to door sea freight charges for 20-foot container ranges between $ 2000 and $ 4000 depending on the door to door delivery services, gateway, nature of cargo and any extra services that may be needed.

Regarding the price, $3,500-$6,000 is the average cost for a 40-foot container. These expenses are often less in contrast to air freight making sea freight suitable for large or weighty commodities where estimated time of arrival is not as important.
Cost Of DDP Shipping From China To USA

DDP shipping is another service of shipping from China to USA in which the seller is responsible for shipping charges, insurance and duties to be paid on the consignment. The cost of DDP shipping depends on; Shipping mode (air or sea), shipment weight and size, and the location in the USA. Currently, the fee of DDP air freight is about $10-$15 per kg, covering door to door delivery service and all related charges by the year 2024.

For ocean freight the DDP fee varies between $ 3,500 to $ 5,500 for a 20ft container and for a 40ft ranging from $5000 to $8000. These rates ensure all the services related to the shipment such as customs clearance services, and delivery of the shipment right up to the final consumer.
Air Freight DDP Shipping from China to USA

The air freight DDP shipping from China to the USA is convenient in case of delivering products with high value, or that can easily be damaged or requires to be delivered on time. The cost of DDP air freight entails the express air freight shipping rate, customs charges together with import taxes and the delivery at the door of the recipient. The average cost per kilo of DDP air freight is also reasonable where it generally lies between $10 to $15 per kilo by the year 2024. This service is of advantage because the deliveries are quick and within 3-7days, which is preferred for orders due to the urgency of their services. Due to the fact that DDP air freight is comprehensive, the buyer does not need to bother with procedures or other charges at the destination country.
Ocean Freight DDP Shipping from China to USA

Ocean freight direct delivery to the door DDP shipping is the cheapest way of moving large quantities of products from China to the USA. This service comprises all the expense related to the sea transportation, duties, and taxes on the importation of goods, and the delivery to the final address of the recipient. When it comes to a 20-feet container, the DDP ocean freight costs range between $3,500-$5,500 while for the 40-feets container these costs could be between $5,000-$8,000 depending on specifics of shipment.

The Ocean freight takes more time as compared to air freight with the transit time ranging from 20 to 40 days but it is comparatively cheaper for large shipment. DDP ocean freight can be beneficial for companies that want to reduce the expenses of delivery while at the same time having their shipments directly delivered to the intended location without further charges.
Shipping Methods from China to the US

Air Freight
- Speed: This is the quickest way of transporting goods with special considerations to items that have some sort of urgency.
- Cost: Less preferred than sea freight because more costly.
- Typical Use: Perishable goods, fragile items and other high value goods that have a short lifespan once they are shipped.
Sea Freight
- Speed: Nevertheless, it does not have the speed even though it is cheaper per volume for large orders.
- Cost: Intended as the opposite to air freight – usually, they are much more cost effective.
- Typical Use: Large volume consignments, items which do not go bad.
Rail Freight
- Speed: Intermediate, faster than sea transport but slower than aeromedical transport.
- Cost: Moderately competitive especially when the volumes to be purchased are large quantities.
- Typical Use: Products that can in turn can be enhanced by the operation of railways.
Courier Services
- Speed: Rather quick and the delivery is door to door.
- Cost: Express services are usually costly hence they attract a premium price.
- Typical Use: Small parcel, document and valuables that cannot be easily delivered through large pallets or crates.
Factors Affecting Shipping Cost From China To The United States

These are the factors affecting shipping prices:
Shipping Method:
The cost structure indicates that the selected mode of shipping is one of the major sources of cost influences. While air freight is much faster compared to sea freight, it is relatively much more costly. Air transport costs $4-$6 per kg, sea transport costs a 20-feet container $1500-$3000 and air freight shipping cost $2500-$4500 for 40-feet container. International express services, such as DHL or FedEx, with relatively better price to time ratio; they usually cost between $5-$10 per kilogram. The particular style chosen hinges on the size, the particular urgency of the shipment, and mainly the weight, which all dictates the overall shipping cost.
Weight and Volume of Shipment:

Weight and volume affect the cost of shipment in most cases because they determine the amount of space required in the vehicle. The various shipping rates and charges are regarded to either the actual or the cubic measurement whichever is higher. Products that weigh more, and have larger sizes are typically expensive to transport. For example, air freight costs between $4 to $6 per kilogram but sea freight is cheaper for large quantities and therefore more useful for large volumes. Thus, when it comes to weight and volume, the optimal distribution and management of these factors are somewhat more efficient regarding shipping costs.
Distance and Destination:

The transportation cost is figured by the distance between the origin in China and the destination in the USA. This is because the distance which is taken is longer hence they will require more fuel, and other resources which are more expensive. Furthermore, and the destinations that are far or are not easily accessible may attract other charges because of the transportation and the extra handling involved. Generally, logistics in big ports and big cities of the USA is cheaper because of the already existing elaborate networks and transport systems while transports delivered to the less populated regions or rural areas may attract high tariffs due to extra conveyances.
Customs Duties and Taxes:
Other costs include import duties and taxes levied by the US government on imported goods from china which are other costs incurred in the overall handling of goods. These charges also differ by and vary depending on the kind of goods, their price, and the HS code of the item you are importing. Taxes on imports vary and they can be equivalent to a few percent up to 25% of the goods’ cost price. By knowing and correctly stating the goods’ value and HS codes, one may be able to prepare and be ready to deal with these expenses in accordance with the regulations to imported commodities in the US market.
Fuel Surcharges and Seasonal Variations:

Where Fuel charges depend on the global oil prices incurred to the shipping costs. Fuel surcharges can be changed from time to time depending on the fluctuation of fuel costs by carriers. Also, regional/seasonal factors like rush shipping seasons, for instance, the holiday season or big sales, may result in expensive contract or negotiated shipping costs. Shipping costs include factors like the time of the day/week when the shipments are made, and trends in fuel prices and surcharges. Overall, efficient planning and awareness of trends can assist in controlling/reducing shipping costs.
Insurance and Additional Services:
Undoubtedly, the cost of insuring the consignments in transit further boosts the general cost of shipment. Although not compulsory, it is advisable to get insured especially for items that are expensive or those that have a high risk of getting damaged. Other complexities, which incorporate urgent processing and delivery, extraordinary packing, as well as delivery from the sender’s door to the receiver’s doorstep also contribute to the costs. Every additional service is an added relax and protection service but is available at a cost to the customers. Evaluating the need of these services depending on the value and the importance of the shipment can contribute to the successful optimization of the cost/ risk ratio.
Type of Delivery Service

The kind of delivery service adopted has a direct impact on the delivery charges from China to the USA. Delivery services include the normal post and courier services, post smelling, post rushing and post hurrying. Standard shipping, usually cheaper than the other shipping options however, takes more time and is used for not very urgent deliveries. Third, expedited services are cheaper than express services but deliver the packages faster than the normal services, which suits organizations that have relatively urgent packages that need to be delivered faster than the normal time taken in standard services. DHL, FedEx or UPS companies offer the fastest delivery time ranging from 1-3 days, but they are costly. These services are normally incurred in cases of urgent shipment and may consist of privileges such as the tracking of shipment in real-time, among others. The options of choosing the delivery service depend on the option of shipment, the amount of money to be spent as well as the kind of service needed and this can also influence the shipping cost.
Season of shipping

Shipping fees from China to the US can vary widely depending on several factors:
- Shipping Method: Air freight is quicker as compared to sea freight but the cost is relatively high while on the other hand sea freight is cheaper but times consuming. Smaller packages, such as boxes, might be sent through express carriers such as FedEx or DHL, while these are much quicker, they might also be expensive.
- Package Size and Weight: Overally, it was observed that as the sizes and weights of the packages increase, the costs of shipping also increase. On the majority of the companies’ Websites there are calculators where one is able to input the dimensions and the weight to get a rough idea.
- Seasonal Factors: Sometimes such as during the holidays, the amount of money that is charged for shipping may be four and this may be due to the many people that require the item. On the other hand, averagely it is noticed that during off-peak duration charges may be slightly low.
- Customs and Duties: Other costs that may be considered include the import duties and taxes where they are applicable. These differ with the kind of products, which are being transported.
- Shipping Speed: Express services are much more costly than the others types of shipments.
- Shipping Provider: There rates vary from one carrier to another. Referral charges vary among providers; thus, it is essential to compare the quote with others to identify the most suitable service.

The approximate cost that you may be charged for air freight is roughly between $5 and $10 per kg, while the sea freight shipping cost can be cheaper per kg though there are added charges and the goods may take longer to be delivered. If you want me to make a specific contribution based on the size, weight and the extent of urgency of your shipment cargo insurance.
How Much Is The Shipping Cost From China To The USA In 2024

The cost of shipping from China to the USA may depend on the method of transportation, size and weight of the consignment and other specifics depending on the year of shipment about which more will be seen in 2024. Here’s a general idea of average freight costs though:
Air Freight:
Express Shipping (e. g. , DHL, FedEx, UPS): About $5-$10 per kg for the primary services provided. There are times when the prices may be slightly HIGH if one opts for services such as ‘express services’.
Standard Air Freight: Usually less expensive in comparison to express services and the price ranges from $3 to $7 per kilogram.
Sea Freight:
Sea Freight:
LCL (Less than Container Load): Based on publication price which ranges from $50 to $150 per CBM. They are also dependent on the volume, that is, the higher the quantity one wants to transport the cheaper .
FCL (Full Container Load): ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 for a container equivalent to 20ft to 40ft, the going rate in the market.
Courier Services:
Economy Express Services: They cost between $50 to $150 for small parcels which should not exceed 1 kilogram. The weights and the size are other factors that are directly proportional to the costs of air express them.
Additional Costs:
Customs Duties and Taxes: Depending on the type of products, which affect the period of storage. These are in addition to costs of shipping As for speculation about what might happen if there was a far smoother transition to global free trade, one must wonder what the implications of such would be The ‘additional’ costs are:
- Fuel Surcharges: May vary in regards to oil prices and policies of a specific shipping company.
Seasonal Variations: During such occasional seasons as the holiday seasons, the costs of shipping may be high due to the many orders.
Of course, actual quotes should be taken from the shipping carriers or freight forwarders by entering the particular details of the shipment.
Container shipping service from China to USA

Container shipping entails moving merchandise in large uniform boxes or shipping containers from one harbour to the other. In case of China to USA shipment, this usually means sea freight which is relatively cheaper for bulk consignment though it may take relatively longer time to transport consignments as compared to air freight shipping prices. Container shipping is an LCL (Less than Container Load) or FCL (Full Container Load).
- Less than Container Load (LCL): This service is preferred for consignments that do not accommodate a full container load. Frequently, goods are grouped with other shipments in a single consignment, this saves costs when the load is small. LCL shipping is preferred if the business organization is small or the shipment does not make economic sense to fill a whole container.
- Full Container Load (FCL): This service is different from the others since it applies when the shipment fills the whole container. FCL, as a rule, costs less per cubic meter of the shipped cargo in contrast to LCL because it does not require consolidation and deconsolidation and moreover, the time of delivery is usually shorter. This option is suitable for consolidating goods in a large shipment or one that needs an entire container for its use.
Types of Containers

- Standard Dry Containers: These are one of the most general types of containers which are used for the shipment of cargoes. It should be noted that such shelters can be of 20 feet length or 40 feet length and it is an warehousing shelter main purpose to shelter goods from the various weathers. Dry containers are the most common general purpose containers that can transport most types of cargoes such as electronics, clothes, and machines.
- High Cube Containers: While being the same as standard dry containers regarding the design, high cube containers are 1 foot taller, and they provide more space for cargo. Content are usually 40 feet long and they are preferred for low density cargo which however occupies a large volume such as textiles and specific types of machineries.
- Reefer Containers: These are the kinds of containers that are used to transport perishable goods that need to be in a certain temperature range for transport, for instance, products such as food and drugs. Reefer containers have a cooler inside it that provides a particular climate and is useful in moving highly sensitive goods.
- Open Top Containers: These containments have a roof which can be rolled aside in form of a tarpaulin to allow load that is too high to fit into the normal container to be easily loaded or unloaded. They are mostly employed when the packaged goods are large or have bulky characteristics such as machinery or construction equipment.
- Flat Rack Containers: Flat rack containers are used for shipment of goods which cannot be placed inside normal containers since they do not have a top or sides thus allow shipments that are bulky or have a low stack ability such as construction equipment, vehicles, or steel bars. This equipment comes in only two sizes; the standard size and the larger size which can be referred to as the forty feet size.
- Tank Containers: These are specific types of tanks employed in the transportation of fluids such as, chemicals, oils, and other liquids in mass quantities. They are made with a cylindrical tank within a conventional container shell for safe carriage of liquid commodities.
Every type of container is created to suit the particular type of cargo and conditions of transportation of goods from China to the USA.
China To US Ports And Port Charges

Transporting merchandise from China to the United States passing through the key ports entails several costs. Here’s an overview:
Major Ports in China
- Shanghai:
- Overview: Shanghai is one of the premier ports and carries a large part of the merchandize traffic of China. It is reasonably configured in handling a high flow through put of containers.
- Typical Charges: Handling costs involve the use of facilities, storage, and the preparing of documents, and differs from one shipping line to the other depending on the services that are needed.
- Shenzhen:
- Overview: Including Yantian, Shekou and Chiwan several important terminals, Shenzhen was one of the major export and manufacturing sectors with a very significant export base of electronics and manufactured goods.
- Typical Charges: In this case like with Shanghai charges range from terminal handling charges port storage charges and customs clearance fees.
- Ningbo:
- Overview: Another population is Ningbo which is also situated close to Shanghai and also has a very large seaport dealing with so much traffic. This one is reputed for being well-run and modern whereby most of them have recorded high capacity.
- Typical Charges: It comprises the terminal handling charges, storage costs as well as the overall administrative expenses.
- Hong Kong:
- Overview: Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China but it still has one of the busiest international seaports.
- Typical Charges: Includes handline charges, storage charges and other charges such as customs charges.
Major Ports in the USA
- Los Angeles:
- Overview: LA is one of the most popular and among the largest ports in the US and it take a very high amount of container flows and a number of goods imported from Asia.
- Typical Charges: Comprising of the charges of the dock age, wharf, terminal charges and store fees.
- Long Beach:
- Overview: Long Beach next to Los Angeles is another important port of the west coast of the United States of America. Some of the features are jointly used with the Port of Los Angeles.
- Typical Charges: Containes similar charges just like those at Los Angeles including the terminal handling and storage charges.
- New York/New Jersey:
- Overview: This port complex is the fifth largest port complex in the United States and provides a large amount of imports to the northeastern United States.
- Typical Charges: This comprises of harbour charges, aircraft freight terminals costs, and Custom house clearance costs.
- Savannah:
- Overview: Presently, the Port of Savannah is developing fast and has become among the important gateways for imported merchandise into the southeastern region of USA.
- Typical Charges: Hitting charges, storing, and port charges are some of the things included in this area.
- Houston:
- Overview: Houston being a gulf coast city, is a key player when it comes to import and export business, especially the oil and gas products.
- Typical Charges: It comprises of dockage fees, terminal handling charge, warehouse rents or charges among others.
Port Charges Breakdown
- Terminal Handling Charges (THC): Charges being a percentage of the cargo for providing the terminal services that involves discharge and loading of the cargo.
- Wharfage Fees: Expenses incurred for occupying the space at the port to dock the ship and managing the cargo.
- Storage Fees: Charges made by the port authority for failed timely delivery of goods that were stored in the particular port.
- Customs Clearance Fees: Fees for the use of the dock or the berth, at which the ship is anchored.
- Dockage Fees: Charges for the use of the dock or berth where the ship is moored.
- Administrative Fees: These include overhead costs that include; paperwork, processing and any other function that does not relate directly to installing an item.
Pricing in port charges may differ with the port, the shipping company, and type of cargo to be shipped. To get actual costs, one has to turn to a freight forwarder or shipping company, as they will show all the detailed costs based on the current prices and the specifics of the shipment needed.
Calculating Shipping Costs

Freight Rates
Freight rates are typically calculated based on:
- Dimensional Weight: It is a measure of volume principally applied when assessing lighter products that can be packaged in balloons.
- Actual Weight: The mass of the goods, but as the term is generally used in the commerce and trade literature, it refers to the actual weight of the goods that is transported.
- Shipping Route: It is the actual distance between the point of origin and the point of finished travel.
Additional Charges
- Fuel Surcharges: Costs that vary in relation to the fuel rates.
- Peak Season Rates: Higher charged rates during the peak season or during holidays.
- Port Fees: Freights at loading and unloading places.
Customs Duties and Taxes
- Tariffs: including the HS code and the value of the imported goods.
- VAT/GST: Taxes imposed by the country importing
Choosing a Shipping Provider
Freight Forwarders
- Role: Work as agents, they play a role of coordinating the shipping activity.
- Benefits: Special skills in managing papers and other organizational documents as well as in organizing logistics.
Shipping Agents
- Role: Employment relationship: act on behalf of the shipping company dealing with particular aspects of the transport.
- Benefits: Direct communication with the shipping line company.
Couriers
- Role: Special delivery services of small consignments or packages require door to door delivery.
- Benefits: Speed and convenience.
Tips for Reducing Shipping Costs
Optimize Packaging
- Minimize Size: That one should ensure that the packaging that is used is compact and efficient in its presentation.
- Reduce Weight: Select materials that have less density, meaning they weigh less; this is because weight increases with density.
Negotiate Rates
- Volume Discounts: Take advantage of the fact that it ships many boxes, or you get better rates on the shipping.
- Long-Term Contracts: Negotiate for better terms with the ordinary suppliers.
Use Technology
- Shipping Software: Streamline and/or standardize and/or enhance shipping operations.
- Tracking Tools: Manage the flow of shipment to avoid pitfalls such as delay so as to minimize expenditures.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Underestimating Costs
- Error: Omission of all the cost factors that students are likely to encounter in their one stop shopping centers.
- Solution: For this reason, ensure that you use detailed cost calculators and that you get the quotes from various service providers.
Ignoring Customs Regulations
- Error: Noncompliance with the import regulation is another issue.
- Solution: Maintain awareness of regulations and contract and work with knowledgeable individuals.
Choosing the Wrong Shipping Method
- Error: Choosing an inefficient method of shipping the product depending on the category of the product.
- Solution: You need to read in the light of your shipment requirements and then make the selection.
Case Studies: Real-Life Examples
Small Business Success
- Example: This method shows how a small e-commerce business was able to reduce their shipping cost by 20%.
Large-Scale Importer Insights
- Example: A solution concerning the optimal registration of shipping costs and contractor selection in a production of a large retailing firm.
Future Trends in Shipping Costs
Technology Integration
- Advancements: Explaining from how AI and, by extension, automation are changing the face of shipping logistics.
Sustainable Practices
- Initiatives: An increase in the use of green concepts and answering the growing need of environment-friendly shipping solutions.
Changing Regulations
- Impact: Ship costs and how variation in trade policies as well as trade agreements impact it.
Conclusion: Making Informed Shipping Decisions
Explaining shipping fees Chinese products to the US entails the different costs that make up the shipping fee, the different modes of shipping and other influences to the shipping fee. The timely acquisition of this knowledge and making the right decisions will allow you to fine-tune the delivery of your consignments at an optimum cost.
Regarding further information about shipping costs and to check specific calculations, the reader can use guiding tips and detailed accurate information presented on Basenton and other platforms. Whether you’re a shop owner out in the business world or just your everyday consumer who is interested to know how it works, risk management especially in the process of shipping is crucial in international business.