Shipping from China to Italy: Air, Sea & Rail Freight Rates

Table of Contents

Freight Shipping Cost from China to Italy

Breakdown of Costs by Shipping Mode

Looking for clear and concise information on shipping costs from China to Italy? Here’s a straightforward breakdown of typical costs for each shipping mode, so you can make an informed decision:

Shipping ModeSuitabilityCost Range
LCL (Less than Container Load)Ideal for smaller shipments$270 per cubic meter
FCL (Full Container Load)Cost-effective for larger shipments$3,460 per 20-foot container, $5,490 per 40-foot container
Express ShippingFastest but most expensive$200 to $400 for a 50 kg package
Air FreightFor urgent but less time-sensitive shipments$4.92 per kilogram

How to Choose the Best Shipping Mode:

  • Express Shipping: Perfect for small, high-value items that need to arrive fast, despite the higher cost.
  • FCL (Full Container Load): Great for large shipments where cost-efficiency and space are essential, especially for less time-sensitive goods.

Tips for Estimating Shipping Costs and Budgeting

Accurately estimating shipping costs is essential to managing your budget and avoiding unpleasant surprises. Here’s how you can effectively plan for your shipping from China to Italy:

1. Understand What You’re Paying For:

Shipping costs aren’t just the base rate. Here’s what to consider:

  • Fuel Surcharges: These can change based on oil prices.
  • Customs Duties & Taxes: These vary depending on the type and value of goods being shipped.
  • Additional Fees: Keep an eye out for potential extras like insurance, warehousing, or handling fees.

2. Stay Informed About Market Conditions:

Shipping costs fluctuate due to factors like global economic shifts, political stability, and seasonal demand. Staying updated helps you make smarter, more cost-effective decisions.

By regularly consulting with Hong Ocean for up-to-date shipping rates and market conditions, businesses can build a more accurate budget. This not only helps you avoid unexpected costs but also supports strategic pricing for your products once they reach their destination.

Understanding Import Tax and Duties

Understanding the Impact of Import Taxes on Shipping Costs

Are you aware of how import taxes and duties can significantly raise the cost of shipping goods from China to Italy? A clear understanding of these expenses is essential for managing your budget and setting accurate pricing strategies. Here’s how these fees influence overall shipping costs:

  1. Value-Added Tax (VAT) and Customs Duties: These are the main taxes imposed on imported goods. In Italy, VAT ranges between 4% to 22%, depending on the product category. This can add a substantial amount to the final cost of goods.
  2. Harmonized System (HS) Codes: Goods must be classified correctly using HS codes, as these codes determine the customs duty rate. Incorrect classification can lead to higher duty costs, impacting your total shipping budget.
  3. Incoterms (Shipping Terms): The shipping terms, or Incoterms, determine who bears responsibility for the taxes and duties. For example, under Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) terms, the seller (such as Hong Ocean) assumes all the risks and costs, including duties, until the goods are delivered.

Here’s a breakdown of how these costs may add up:

Product CategoryProduct Value (€)Customs Duty (%)Customs Duty Cost (€)VAT (22%)Total Tax Cost (€)Total Cost Including Taxes (€)
Electronics10,00044002,2002,60012,600
Clothing5,000126001,1001,7006,700
Machinery20,0002.55004,4004,90024,900
Furniture8,00064801,7602,24010,240
Toys3,0004.51356607953,795

For instance, importing electronics valued at €50,000 could result in VAT charges as high as €11,000, which significantly raises the landing cost of the products.

Ensuring Legal Compliance When Shipping from China to Italy

How can businesses guarantee smooth and legally compliant shipping from China to Italy? Compliance is about more than avoiding penalties—it’s key to maintaining a hassle-free logistics process. Here are some essential strategies to stay compliant:

  1. Correct Classification: Ensure your goods are classified accurately using the appropriate HS codes. This ensures correct duty rates and avoids delays in customs.
  2. Accurate Value Declaration: Declare the full and accurate value of your shipments. Under-declaring can lead to fines and legal consequences, while over-declaring unnecessarily increases import duty costs.
  3. Knowledge of Local Regulations: Stay informed about Italian customs regulations. Every country has unique requirements, and being well-prepared can prevent unexpected hurdles.

For businesses looking to simplify these processes, working with specialized services like customs brokers or a reliable logistics partner, such as Hong Ocean, can be highly beneficial. They can manage your paperwork and ensure that all customs procedures are followed correctly, reducing the chances of delays or additional costs.

Shipping from China to Italy Transit Time

Comparing Transit Times Across Different Shipping Modes

Are you shipping goods from China to Italy and wondering which mode of transport will best meet your delivery schedules? The choice of shipping mode can significantly affect your transit times. Here’s a breakdown of how long each method typically takes:

Shipping ModeTransit TimeDescription
Sea Freight (LCL)Approximately 30-45 daysDependent on sea route and port efficiency
Sea Freight (FCL)About 25-40 daysOften receives priority in loading and unloading
Air FreightAbout 5-8 daysQuick but more expensive, suitable for urgent shipments
Express ShippingUsually 3-5 daysFastest option, ideal for time-sensitive shipments
Rail FreightAbout 18-22 daysOffers a balance between cost and speed

For instance, a fashion retailer needing rapid stock replenishment might opt for air freight to meet market demands, despite the higher cost. In contrast, bulk non-perishable goods are often best shipped via sea freight to reduce expenses.

What Factors Affect Transit Times and How to Mitigate Them?

Ever wondered what could potentially delay your shipment from China to Italy? Several external factors can extend transit times, but understanding and planning for these can help minimize disruptions:

  • Weather Conditions: Severe weather can delay sea and air transport. Keep an eye on weather patterns to anticipate potential delays.
  • Port Congestion: Busy ports can lead to unloading delays. Opting for less congested routes or ports can help avoid this issue.
  • Customs Delays: Incorrect documentation or inspections can cause delays. Ensure accurate paperwork and compliance with import regulations.
  • Logistics Efficiency: Inefficiencies in your logistics chain can lead to delays. Partner with experienced freight forwarders who are familiar with the China-Italy route to streamline the process.

For example, during the Chinese New Year, extended factory closures can delay product availability, affecting shipping schedules. To mitigate this, plan your shipments well in advance and stay informed about holiday schedules.

Door to Door Shipping from China to Italy

Advantages of Door-to-Door Services

Considering door-to-door shipping for your goods from China to Italy? This service streamlines the entire shipping process, offering numerous benefits that can significantly enhance operational efficiency. Here’s how:

Simplified Logistics: Door-to-door shipping consolidates the logistics process by managing all aspects from pickup at the supplier’s location in China to delivery at the recipient’s doorstep in Italy. This eliminates the need for multiple intermediaries, reducing complexity and potential errors.

Reduced Handling of Goods: Fewer transfers between different modes of transport mean less handling of your goods, minimizing the risk of damage and loss during transit. This is crucial for fragile or high-value items.

Faster Transit Times: Coordinating the entire shipping process can potentially shorten delivery times. Optimized routes and direct delivery cut down on delays typically associated with cargo transfers.

For example, a business importing designer furniture from China can benefit from reduced risk of damage, as the items are handled carefully by a single service provider, Hong Ocean, from start to finish.

Choosing the Right Door-to-Door Service Provider

How do you select the best door-to-door service for shipping from China to Italy? With platforms like Hong Ocean offering a range of providers, making the right choice is crucial. Here are key factors to consider:

Reliability: Ensure the service provider has a proven track record of reliable and timely deliveries. Check customer reviews and testimonials to gauge their dependability.

Cost-Effectiveness: Compare different service providers on Alibaba to find competitive pricing. Remember, the cheapest option might not always offer the best value.

Service Coverage: Verify that the provider covers all necessary areas from the supplier’s location in China to the final destination in Italy. Comprehensive coverage ensures a smoother delivery process.

Expertise in Customs and Regulations: Choose a provider experienced in handling the customs clearance and regulatory requirements specific to Italy. This expertise is crucial to avoid delays and additional costs at customs.

Sea Freight from China to Italy

Benefits of LCL and FCL Shipping

When selecting sea freight for shipments from China to Italy, it’s crucial to understand the unique advantages and logistical considerations of both Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) options:

LCL (Less than Container Load): Perfect for smaller shipments where a full container isn’t needed. LCL allows you to share container space with other shippers, which can be cost-effective for shipments under 15 cubic meters. For September 2024, LCL costs are approximately $270 per cubic meter. Transit times typically range from 36 to 42 days, influenced by port efficiency and specific routing.

FCL (Full Container Load): Ideal for larger shipments that fill an entire container. This option provides dedicated container space, enhancing safety and reducing the risk of handling damage. Container costs range from $3,460 to $5,490, with transit times around 36 to 42 days.

Selecting a Sea Freight Forwarder and Top Shipping Routes

Choosing the right sea freight forwarder is key to a smooth shipping process from China to Italy. Here are essential factors to consider:

Cost and Transit Times: Evaluate forwarders based not only on price but also on their efficiency in managing transit times. This is vital for planning and adhering to delivery schedules.

Expertise in Customs and Documentation: Opt for forwarders with a strong grasp of customs clearance processes, especially those familiar with both Chinese and Italian regulations to prevent delays.

Network and Route Efficiency: A forwarder with an extensive network and optimized routes can offer more reliable and expedited shipping options. For instance, the primary sea route from China to Italy generally traverses the Suez Canal, renowned for its efficiency, though costs and speed can fluctuate based on the season and geopolitical factors.

Understanding these elements will help businesses manage logistics more effectively, ensuring goods are transported in the most cost-efficient and timely manner.

Air Freight from China to Italy

Advantages and Considerations of Air Freight

Are you considering air freight for swift transport of goods from China to Italy? Air freight is renowned for its speed and reliability, making it a top choice for urgent deliveries. However, it’s essential to balance these advantages with the potential costs. Here’s a comprehensive look at why air freight might be your ideal solution:

Speed

Air freight is unmatched in speed, with shipments typically completing within 2 to 4 days. This is perfect for urgent or high-priority items that require rapid delivery.

Reliability

Air freight schedules are highly predictable, offering more certainty compared to maritime or overland transport. This reliability is crucial for effective planning and inventory management.

Safety and Security

Air freight provides superior security against damage and theft, making it the preferred choice for fragile or high-value items.

Cost

The convenience of air freight comes at a higher cost. For September 2024, freight costs are approximately $4.92 per kilogram. While this is significantly higher than sea freight, the benefits of speed and security often justify the expense.

Advantages and Considerations of Air Freight

Are you looking for a speedy solution to transport goods from China to Italy? Air freight offers exceptional speed and reliability, but it’s important to consider the associated costs. Here’s a detailed overview:

Speed

Air freight dramatically reduces transit times, with shipments generally completed within 5 to 8 days. This is ideal for urgent deliveries where time is of the essence.

Reliability

Flights provide a predictable schedule, offering more reliability compared to other modes of transport like maritime or overland. This reliability helps with precise planning and inventory management.

Safety and Security

Air freight excels in safety, providing protection against damage and theft, which is especially important for fragile or high-value items.

Cost

Air freight is more expensive than other shipping methods. Costs can range from $4 to $8 per kilogram, depending on the volume and nature of the goods. Despite the higher cost, the speed and security offered can be well worth the investment.

Selecting the Right Air Freight Forwarder

Choosing the right air freight forwarder for shipping from China to Italy is crucial for navigating international logistics efficiently. Here’s what to consider:

Expertise and Network

Opt for a forwarder with a strong global network and experience in China-Italy routes. This ensures efficient solutions and effective problem-solving capabilities.

Customs and Compliance

Ensure the forwarder is well-versed in customs procedures and can handle all regulatory requirements seamlessly, avoiding costly delays.

Cost-Effectiveness and Transit Times

Balance cost with speed by evaluating forwarders who offer the best mix of competitive pricing and swift transit times. Look for clear cost breakdowns, including any potential surcharges and fees.

For sensitive electronics requiring fast and secure delivery, air freight might be your best option despite the higher costs. An experienced forwarder will provide a detailed quote and timeline, allowing you to forecast expenses and schedule deliveries accurately.

Main Airports in China

  1. Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)
    Located in the capital city, Beijing Capital International Airport is China’s busiest airport and one of the busiest in the world. It serves as a major hub for international and domestic flights and boasts three terminals with a wide range of amenities.
  2. Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG)
    Serving Shanghai, China’s economic powerhouse, Pudong International is a major global gateway with extensive international connections. It features modern facilities and offers numerous dining and shopping options.
  3. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN)
    This airport in Guangzhou is a key gateway to southern China. Baiyun International is known for its efficiency and growing number of international flights, reflecting Guangzhou’s increasing global presence.
  4. Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX)
    Located in Shenzhen, a major tech hub, Bao’an International is a crucial airport for southern China’s economic and business activities, offering a wide range of domestic and international flights.
  5. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU)
    Serving Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, Shuangliu International is an important hub for Western China, connecting the region with various domestic and international destinations.

Main Airports in Italy

  1. Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO)
    Also known as Rome-Fiumicino, this airport is Italy’s largest and busiest. Located near Rome, it serves as a major gateway for international travelers visiting the capital and the country.
  2. Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP)
    Milan Malpensa is the primary international airport serving Milan, Italy’s financial and fashion capital. It offers a wide range of international flights and is a key hub for northern Italy.
  3. Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE)
    Located near Venice, Marco Polo Airport is the main gateway for visitors to the iconic city. It offers a variety of international and domestic flights and is known for its efficiency and picturesque location.
  4. Naples International Airport (NAP)
    Serving the southern city of Naples, this airport is an important hub for the region, connecting travelers to the Amalfi Coast, Pompeii, and other popular destinations in southern Italy.
  5. Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)
    Situated in Bologna, this airport is a key gateway for travelers to the Emilia-Romagna region. It provides a range of domestic and international flights and is known for its high-quality services.

Rail Freight from China to Italy

Are you seeking a reliable and cost-efficient shipping solution for transporting goods from China to Italy? Rail freight offers a compelling alternative to traditional shipping methods, combining speed, affordability, and environmental benefits. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the advantages of rail freight, specific use cases, and how it stacks up against other shipping methods in terms of cost and transit time.

Advantages of Rail Freight from China to Italy

1. Cost-Effectiveness Rail freight is often more economical compared to air freight while offering faster transit times than sea freight. With competitive pricing and fewer surcharges, rail transport helps businesses reduce their shipping costs. Rail networks between China and Italy are increasingly optimized, further driving down expenses.

2. Faster Transit Times Rail freight offers a balance between the speed of air freight and the cost-effectiveness of sea freight. The transit time from China to Italy typically ranges between 12 to 20 days, depending on the specific route and service level. This is significantly faster than sea freight, which can take up to 40 days.

3. Environmental Sustainability Rail transport is one of the most eco-friendly modes of shipping. It produces lower carbon emissions compared to air and sea freight, aligning with global sustainability goals. Choosing rail freight helps businesses reduce their environmental footprint and meet corporate social responsibility targets.

4. Enhanced Security Rail freight benefits from enhanced security features, including dedicated cargo trains and stringent monitoring systems. This minimizes the risk of theft and damage, ensuring that your goods arrive safely at their destination.

5. Consistent Scheduling Rail networks offer reliable and consistent scheduling, with regular departures and arrivals. This predictability helps businesses plan their supply chain more effectively, reducing uncertainties associated with shipping delays.

Specific Use Cases for Rail Freight

1. Consumer Goods For companies dealing with high-volume consumer goods, rail freight offers an efficient and cost-effective solution. It’s ideal for transporting products such as electronics, clothing, and household items from China to Italy.

2. Industrial Equipment Rail freight is well-suited for heavy and bulky industrial equipment. The robust rail infrastructure accommodates large cargo and provides a stable transport environment, making it perfect for machinery and equipment.

3. E-Commerce Shipments The growing e-commerce sector benefits from the fast and reliable service of rail freight. With the increasing demand for timely delivery of online purchases, rail transport offers a competitive edge for e-commerce businesses.

Cost and Transit Time Comparison

1. Rail Freight vs. Air Freight

  • Cost: Rail freight is significantly cheaper than air freight. Air cargo is suitable for high-value, time-sensitive shipments but comes with a higher price tag.
  • Transit Time: Rail freight is slower than air freight but faster than sea freight. Air freight typically takes 2 to 5 days, whereas rail freight takes 12 to 20 days.

2. Rail Freight vs. Sea Freight

  • Cost: Sea freight is often cheaper than air freight but slower. Rail freight provides a middle ground with lower costs than air freight but faster transit than sea freight.
  • Transit Time: Sea freight can take up to 40 days, making rail freight a faster alternative for urgent shipments.

Express Shipping from China to Italy

FeatureDetails
Cost AnalysisTypically ranges from $5 to $10 per kilogram
Transit TimesDelivery within 3 to 5 days, fastest method available

Benefits and Use Cases for Express Shipping

Looking for the quickest way to ship goods from China to Italy? Express shipping emerges as the premier choice for several scenarios due to its unparalleled speed and reliability. Here are some key advantages and ideal use cases:

  • Faster Delivery Times: Express shipping significantly shortens transit time compared to standard options, ensuring delivery within 3 to 5 days.
  • Reliability: This method offers more consistent delivery schedules, crucial for businesses that depend on timely arrivals.
  • Tracking Capabilities: Advanced tracking services allow businesses to monitor shipments in real-time, providing added peace of mind and control over logistics.

Express shipping is especially beneficial for:

  • Time-Sensitive Shipments: Where speed is essential to meet tight project deadlines or market demands.
  • Last-Minute Orders: Assisting businesses in responding swiftly to unexpected orders or stock shortages.
  • High-Value Products: Where the enhanced security and faster delivery justify the higher shipping cost.

For instance, a fashion retailer launching a new line could leverage express shipping to ensure samples arrive in time for a critical fashion show, preventing potential sales losses.

Understanding Costs and Transit Times, Including DDP Options

How can businesses efficiently manage the costs and complexities of express shipping from China to Italy? Here’s a detailed breakdown of what to expect and how to optimize the process:

  • Cost Analysis: Due to the speed and additional services, express shipping rates are higher, typically ranging from $5 to $10 per kilogram based on urgency and shipment weight.
  • Transit Times: Express shipping ensures goods are delivered within 3 to 5 days, making it the fastest available shipping method from China to Italy.

Additionally, the Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) option can greatly simplify the customs process:

  • DDP Shipping: Under this term, all taxes, duties, and shipping costs are prepaid by the seller. This not only simplifies logistics for the buyer but also eliminates unexpected fees upon arrival, expediting the customs clearance process.

Using DDP is particularly advantageous for ensuring a smooth delivery experience with no customs-related delays. It’s an excellent strategy for businesses aiming to offer a seamless buying experience, as all costs are transparent and settled upfront.

Key Ports in China and Italy for Shipping

Major Chinese Ports for Exports to Italy

When exporting goods from China to Italy, several key ports play a crucial role. Here’s a look at the major Chinese ports that facilitate these exports:

PortLocationKey Features
ShanghaiShanghaiLargest port in China; extensive facilities
ShenzhenGuangdongMajor hub for electronics and tech goods
Ningbo-ZhoushanZhejiangKnown for its efficiency and large capacity
GuangzhouGuangdongSignificant for general cargo and textiles
XiamenFujianImportant for specialized and high-value goods

Major Italian Ports for Imports from China

Italian key ports are vital for handling imports from China. These ports are equipped to manage large volumes of goods and offer efficient logistics solutions:

PortLocationKey Imports from ChinaFacilities
Port of GenoaNorthwestern Italy (Liguria)Machinery, electronics, textiles, consumer goodsModern container terminals, bulk cargo handling, European rail and road connections
Port of TriesteNortheastern Italy (Friuli Venezia Giulia)Petroleum products, automobiles, machinery, consumer goodsExtensive container terminals, liquid bulk handling, direct rail access to Central and Eastern Europe
Port of La SpeziaNorthwestern Italy (Liguria)Electronics, fashion goods, textiles, machineryState-of-the-art container handling, excellent road and rail connectivity
Port of NaplesSouthern Italy (Campania)Consumer goods, textiles, electronics, vehiclesContainer and bulk terminals, logistics and warehousing capabilities
Port of LivornoCentral Italy (Tuscany)Vehicles, electronics, industrial machinery, chemicalsLarge container terminals, Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) facilities, logistics hubs
Port of VeniceNortheastern Italy (Veneto)Consumer goods, machinery, electronics, fashion goodsMulti-purpose terminals for container, liquid bulk, and general cargo handling

This table provides a concise summary of each port’s location, the types of imports from China, and the key facilities available.

How to Ship from China to Italy: A Step-by-Step Guide

Preparing Your Shipment: Documentation, Packaging, and Labeling

Are you aware of the essential steps needed to prepare your shipment from China to Italy? Ensuring your shipment is properly documented, packaged, and labeled is critical for smooth international transit. Here’s what you need to do:

Proper Documentation: The foundation of international shipping is accurate documentation. Essential documents include commercial invoices, packing lists, and bills of lading. These documents should accurately describe the goods, their value, and other crucial shipping details.

Secure Packaging: Proper packaging is vital to protect your goods during the long journey from China to Italy. Utilize sturdy, durable materials and secure packing techniques that comply with international shipping standards to prevent damage.

Clear Labeling: Each package should be clearly labeled to meet the regulations of both Chinese and Italian customs. Labels should include precise shipment contents, handling instructions, and destination details to ensure compliance and facilitate smooth customs clearance.

For instance, if you’re shipping electronic components, use anti-static packaging to protect sensitive items and clearly label each box with handling warnings and content descriptions, ensuring they adhere to both countries’ regulatory standards.

Navigating Customs and Tracking Your Shipment

How can you effectively manage customs clearance and track your shipment from China to Italy? Understanding and navigating the complexities of customs and tracking procedures is crucial for timely delivery. Here’s how:

Customs Clearance: Familiarize yourself with the customs processes in both China and Italy. Ensure that all duties and taxes are correctly assessed based on your shipment’s HS codes. Misclassification can lead to delays and increased costs, so accurate HS coding is essential.

Shipment Tracking: Utilize tracking tools provided by your freight forwarder, shipping line, or express courier service. These tools allow you to monitor your shipment’s journey from departure to arrival, providing updates on location and status, which is crucial for anticipating and managing potential delays.

For example, by correctly classifying your goods and actively using tracking services, you can streamline the customs process and maintain control over your shipment, significantly reducing the risk of unexpected holds or fees.

Alibaba and Shipping: Streamlining the Process

Leveraging Alibaba for Efficient LCL, FCL, and Door-to-Door Shipping

Looking to streamline your logistics operations? Alibaba, a leading global online commerce platform, can significantly enhance your shipping efficiency. Here’s how you can harness Alibaba to simplify your shipping processes:

1. Access to Multiple Shipping Options: Alibaba offers a wide range of shipping methods, including Less-than-Container Load (LCL), Full Container Load (FCL), and door-to-door services. This variety allows you to choose the most suitable option based on the volume, nature of your goods, and urgency of your shipments.

2. Supplier and Partner Connections: Alibaba connects you with reliable suppliers and freight partners worldwide. This network is crucial for reducing logistics costs and ensuring smooth shipping operations.

3. Customization of Services: Alibaba provides tailored shipping solutions that can be customized to meet your specific needs, regardless of the size of your business. This flexibility is key to effective logistics management.

For example, a small business needing to ship smaller quantities of goods can opt for LCL, which helps save on costs while benefiting from Alibaba’s efficient logistics solutions.

Tips for Reducing Costs and Enhancing Efficiency through Alibaba

Maximize your logistics efficiency and cut costs with these strategies:

1. Choosing the Right Shipping Mode: Select the most appropriate shipping method based on your cargo’s size, weight, and delivery timeline. Alibaba’s platform allows you to compare different shipping options to find the most cost-effective solution.

2. Negotiating Better Rates: Alibaba’s competitive marketplace enables you to negotiate directly with suppliers and freight forwarders, allowing you to secure better rates and service terms.

3. Leveraging Logistics Solutions: Alibaba’s advanced logistics tools, including shipment tracking and management, help enhance operational efficiency. Real-time updates and data can optimize your shipping routes and schedules.

4. Understanding Alibaba’s Ecosystem: Get familiar with Alibaba’s features like Trade Assurance, which protects you against missed shipments or non-compliant goods, ensuring secure and efficient transactions.

By leveraging Alibaba’s comprehensive shipping solutions and strategic tools, you can optimize your logistics operations and achieve significant cost savings.

Leatest Post

Scroll to Top